Effects of solid waste disposal on human health pdf

Review of environmental and health effects of waste. Essay on solid waste causes, effects and solid waste. Environmental and health impact of solid waste management. In fact, in the absence of a good management strategy, solid wastes. The disposal of solid waste should be a part of an integrated waste management plan.

Indiscriminate waste disposal can also be referred to as the disposal of solid and liquid waste without taking necessary measures. Negative impacts can be due to different handling and disposal activities resulting in soil, water and air pollution. Unscientific and ordinary landfilling is the common practice for solid waste disposal. Impacts on human health the poor waste management is associated with increased health problems ranging from epidemics of vectorborne or foodborne diseases to the adverse effects due to contamination of groundwater. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities. The process of transportation, storage, collection and processing of solid waste in a protective and economic manner is termed as solid waste management. Therefore, this paper presents the findings of a research carried out in. Discarded electrical and electronic equipment and components, known collectively as e waste, are the most rapidly increasing sources of waste worldwide. When hazardous materials are disposed of in landfills or incinerators, toxins can be released into the air that cause pollution, which can lead to health and respiratory issues for humans. This paper will throw some light on the causes and effects of solid waste pollution. Pdf impact of solid waste on health and the environment. Disposal costs need to be balanced against environmental impact, which often results in heated public debate. Methods of waste disposal there are three major methods of organized waste treatment and disposal.

The effects associated with waste vary widely and are influenced by the substances or chemicals found in waste and how they are managed. For instance when water is contaminated with foreign substances, like harmful pathogens, toxic chemicals or medical waste its chemical composition changes. Imagine we all just sent our rubbish to the landfill, or just dumped them in a nearby river. Improper waste management and illegal waste shipments can have negative impacts on both environment and public health. Imagine there was no authority to supervise waste management activities from all the sources mentioned earlier. Prevalence of health hazards associated with solid waste. It will also state some measures of how can solid waste pollution can be reduced or. Defra commissioned this report in response to that recommendation. In the past decades, many studies have focused on the potential of illegal waste disposal to cause adverse effects on human health in this. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. Selected case histories are discussed that illustrate waste migration and its actual or potential effects on human or environmental health. To fully assess the cause and effects of bad solid waste can pollute air, water and soil, and habits in terms of industrial waste disposal, leave various environmental impacts, and cause the following should be considered. A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, sierra leone. Potential health hazards for the environment and people living nearby are claimed to be related to waste manage.

This nonsegregated solid waste is disposed at landfill site a residential locality which is 2. The result shows that excreta and other liquid and solid waste from households and the community, are a serious health hazard and lead to the spread of infectious diseases. Other types of papers environmental impact estimate, waste management, environmental sentinels were only consulted in order to integrate the relevant available scientific information. Solid waste comprises all the waste arising from human and animal activities that are normally solid and are discarded as useless or. Although data do not exist to directly link trends in waste with effects on human health and the environment, the management of waste may result in waste and chemicals in waste entering the environment.

Imagine we all throw garbage, junk and rubbish away anyhow. This low profile belies the importance and complexity of efficient trash collection, and veils many impacts of municipal solid waste. The term waste management collectively means the management of waste from its inception to the final stage of disposal. In addition to the environmental and health issues related to solid waste disposal in the marine environment, solid wastes can be responsible for a range of economic impacts on marine and coastal activities reducing the economic benefits derived from them newman et al. The importance of living in a clean environment cannot be over emphasized. Solid waste management is a major problem in most developing nations, like nigeria, and poses serious public health issues to those living around such waste management facilities. The negative effects of improper waste management and disposal are myriad. Hazardous waste carries environmental risks and also health risks for humans and wildlife. Ezechi eh, nwabuko cg, enyinnaya oc, babington cj 2017 municipal solid waste management in aba, nigeria.

Impact of solid waste on health and the environment special issue of international journal of sustainable development and green economics ijsdge, issn no 23154721, v2, i1, 2, 20 167. The land allocated for solid waste disposal is land filled and sealed off permanently. Garbage dumps and decomposed waste helps many harmful species to breed in them. Pdf health effects of solid waste disposal at a dumpsite. Health effects of exposure to ewaste the lancet global. Waste disposal could be term indiscriminate when such waste are dispose of at location that are unlawful and where it could result in or trigger environmental or health hazards to people and animals. The evidence on environmental effects is limited, but such as there is does not. Environmental pollution from illegal waste disposal and.

Most solid wastes are also gotten from industrial chemicals, radioactive substances and many household make use of open areas, highways, uncompleted buildings and bushes as their dumping sites. Disposal of health care wastes require special attention since it can create major health hazards, such as hepatitis b and c, through wounds caused by discarded syringes. The report examines the waste management options for treating municipal solid and similar waste. Harmful effects and management of indiscriminate solid. Disposal options such as incineration and landfill, whilst unpopular with both the public and environmental pressure groups, do not pose the same environmental and health risks as, for example, recycling plants. The unhygienic use and disposal of plastics and its effects on human health has become a.

Indiscriminate disposal of solid waste in dumpsites located within urban areas has proved to be a problem to nearby residents in most developing cities of the world, freetown is no exception. Thus, codisposal of e waste with domestic waste in open dumps is generally practiced in many developing countries causing severe damage to the environment and human health. One effect of solid waste disposal that is less severe but more familiar to many people is bad smell. The term triangle of death was used for the first time by senior and mazza in the journal the lancet oncology referring to the eastern area of the campania region southern italy which has one of the worst records of illegal waste dumping practices. Solid waste disposal is one of those rare endeavors where success breeds anonymity. Neighbors of landfills often complain of the smell that emanates from them, and this is one of the reasons that proposals for new landfills are frequently opposed by neighbors of proposed sites. Management of solid waste disposal is a priority issue in the organization of modern societies. In spite of the increasing recycling activities, land. Once an environment is free of indecent waste, its impact is usually seen in all aspects of life of individuals having contact with that environment. Solid waste management and its environmental impacts on. The negative health effects of waste management is the subject of a large literature. The generation of waste, and its disposal, collection, transport and processing are important for healthy ecosystems and the health of people. Human health and the environment need to be safeguard from unsanitary conditions caused by indiscriminate solid waste disposal that has always lead to pollution and outbreak of diseases. General overview of solid waste management management of solid waste all over the world is one of the first important priorities to the protection of community health as well as the environment.

The effects of improper waste disposal going green. Some pollutants such as mercury can accumulate in human and animal tissue, thus compounding their effects. Environmental dumping is the practice of shipping waste household waste, industrialnuclear waste, etc. The infected water supply also leads to large scale epidemics. Solid waste management issues are a highly emotive topic. Hazardous waste is primarily generated by industry and businesses.

Improper waste disposal has dangerous effects junk king. Inadequately disposed of or untreated waste may cause serious health problems for populations surrounding the. Two main health outcomes have been found to be statistically associated with waste exposure. To the credit of local waste management agencies and contractors, their service is highly inconspicuous in northeastern illinois. The focus of this study was to assess the effect of waste. Some landfills are used for waste management purposes, such as the temporary storage, consolidation and transfer of waste, or the processing of waste material for storing, treating, or recycling. The available scientific evidence on the wasterelated health effects is not conclusive, but suggests the possible occurrence of serious adverse effects, including mortality, cancer, reproductive health, and milder effects affecting wellbeing. Effects of municipal waste disposal methods on community. The effects of such health hazards are difficult to quantify because of limited epidemiological studies. Health effects associated with the disposal of solid waste. By using alternative methods of disposal, such as metal and waste recycling in greenville, mi, you can minimize these harmful byproducts of improper disposal.